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Outcast

Oliver Basciano

A revelatory history of humanity – spanning thousands of years and ranging across the world – told through the lens of a misunderstood disease.

Format
Ebook
ISBN
9780571384327
Date Published
17.06.2025
Delivery
All orders are sent via Royal Mail and are tracked: choose from standard or premium delivery.

Summary

A singular, compassionate history of humanity, told through the lens of a misunderstood disease.

‘Superb.’ TELEGRAPH
‘Fascinating.’ SPECTATOR
‘Shocking, moving and sensitive.’ TLS
‘Uplifting.’ THE TIMES

‘Remarkable . . . grippingly and humanely recounted.’
PHILIPPE SANDS

‘It is impossible not to be moved by the lives unfolding in these pages, impossible not to be left transformed and enlightened. ‘
LEILA ABOULELA

WINNER OF THE 2023 RSL GILES ST AUBYN AWARD

The story of leprosy is the story of humanity.

It is a story of isolation and exclusion, of resilience and resistance, one which has permeated global cultures in myriad ways for thousands of years, dividing the world into the ‘clean’ and the ‘unclean’.

Oliver Basciano’s journey to demystify leprosy takes him from the Romanian border, the hinterlands of Brazil and the fringes of Siberia to the Japanese archipelago, Robben Island and the northern provinces of Mozambique. It reveals the image of medieval leprosy to be a nineteenth-century myth invented to justify gross mistreatment of patients, a blueprint used for further state-sanctioned stigma: colonialism and racism, religious and economic exploitation.

Basciano meets those living with leprosy today, those exiled to various leprosaria around the world and forced to find homes away from home; he hears stories of community and perseverance in the face of grave circumstances, of lives bound to each other through shared experience and a refusal to be cast aside.

A work of outstanding empathy, Outcast shines new light on the human condition, asking: does a society’s sense of itself always rely on ostracisation?

‘A new kind of travel book – across continents and, more importantly, across the partitions that separate the healthy from the damned – Outcast is a revisionist history that makes you realise, when you turn its last page, how differently you look at the world than you did when you first cracked its spine.’
BENJAMIN MOSER

Critic Reviews

Outcast is remarkable. It is a powerful, revelatory and truly shocking account spanning across time and place, then and still now, grippingly and humanely recounted.

Philippe Sands, author of THE LAST COLONY
Critic Reviews

It is impossible not to be moved by the lives unfolding in these pages, impossible not to be left transformed and enlightened. This is an ambitious, fascinating and rich journey. A cool, expansive assessment of us as humans – cruel, frightened, hasty and merciless but also resilient, creative and capable of forging remarkable community bonds.

Leila Aboulela
Critic Reviews

A new kind of travel book – across continents and, more importantly, across the partitions that separate the healthy from the damned – Outcast is a revisionist history that makes you realise, when you turn its last page, how differently you look at the world than you did when you first cracked its spine.

Benjamin Moser
Critic Reviews

Marvellous . . . A gravely enlightening and moving pathology of a disease that remains a byword for marginalisation, a ‘receptacle for nightmares and prejudice’, in Basciano’s words. Written with a meticulous attentiveness that never loses sight of the individual, Outcast maps epidemiology onto colonial history, allowing the voices of those who have lived with leprosy, across the oceans and the centuries, to emerge in irrepressible chorus.

William Atkins, author of EXILES
Critic Reviews

Nothing is more central to our global system, and its myriad crises, than the question of exclusion — who is granted full humanity, and who is rendered invisible — and the history of leprosy is the tale of our varied approaches to the outsider. In Oliver Basciano's capable and careful hands, the leprosarium becomes a key to understanding the world that emerged in the wake of classical and feudal civilizations; the story of a disease becomes a page-turner about the nature of life itself.

Vincent Bevins, author of THE JAKARTA METHOD
Critic Reviews

Superb . . . fascinating and humane . . . a hymn to the resilience of the cast-out and the lives they have managed to make . . . Deftly balancing learned and elegant reflection on illness and prejudice with the very human faces of the disease’s sufferers, Basciano has crafted a quite brilliant book. It’s a fitting tribute to outcasts who should never have been cast out.

Tim Smith-Laing, Telegraph

OliverBasciano

Oliver Basciano is a journalist and critic based in São Paulo and London. His writing has appeared in the Guardian, Financial Times, The White Review and Times Literary Supplement; he has contributed to programming on BBC Radio 4 and is Editor-at-Large at ArtReview. In 2018 he was a judge for the Turner Prize. Outcast is his first book; he was…

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Oliver Basciano